The eight key signs and symptoms that warrant careful evaluation include:
- A new lump in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast size or shape
- Unexplained pain in the breast or nipple
- Nipple discharge (especially blood-stained)
- Changes in the skin, such as dimpling or puckering
- Redness or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin
- Inverted nipple or changes in nipple appearance
- Swelling in part or all of the breast
Given the increasing prevalence of breast cancer in younger patients, it is crucial to maintain a high index of suspicion, even in those without a family history or traditional risk factors. Younger women often present with more aggressive subtypes, making early detection even more vital.
We encourage breast health education, emphasise self-examination, timely investigation of symptoms and appropriate referrals for imaging and specialist assessment.
Advice from Breast Cancer Ireland Researching & Cure Team